Georgia Travel Guide

Some facts about Georgia

At the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, Georgia's a unique blend of old-world charm and modern vibrancy. The country's bordered by the Black Sea to the west, providing stunning coastlines, and is home to some of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world. Georgians pride themselves on their wine – with over 8,000 years of viticulture history, it's an integral part of the country's soul.

Georgia's rich history stretches back millennia, with its statehood dating back to the 11th century BC. But the modern state of Georgia emerged in 1991 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, marking the start of a new era of independence and cultural revival. Visitors coming to Georgia to see an ex-Soviet capital could be disappointed though – the country's keen to show off its thousands of years of history, and guides tend to gloss over the Soviet era as little more than another momentary interruption.

The capital Tbilisi is known for its diverse architecture and maze-like, cobblestone streets. The city is divided by the Mtkvari River and is famed for its warm sulphur baths, a tradition dating back to the city's origins. Overlooking Tbilisi is the Narikala Fortress, an ancient symbol of Tbilisi's defense, offering panoramic views of the cityscape.

Practical Info

Culture and etiquette

Religion

Georgian Orthodox Christianity is the predominant religion, with deep cultural and historical significance to the Georgian people. Orthodox Christianity is very much a living religion in Georgia, an active part of most people's lives, and the Patriarch, head of the Georgian church, is greatly revered for restoring the faith after the fall of the Soviet Union. A small minority of the population practices Islam and other faiths.

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated for good service in restaurants and taxis, usually around 10%. However, it's not always expected in more rural or traditional establishments.

Smoking

You can't smoke in public places, including bars, restaurants and public transport, but there are designated smoking areas.

Jabs, visas and other advice

For up-to-date advice on vaccinations, visas, and other travel advice, we recommend checking the government's website.

Emergency numbers

112 for all emergencies.

Getting to Georgia

Tbilisi is well-connected by air, with direct flights from the UK starting in May 2024. Tbilisi International Airport (TBS) is about 17 kilometres southeast of the city centre, and the journey from the airport to the city centre is relatively quick, taking about 20 to 30 minutes depending on traffic.

Getting around Georgia

Heading to Tbilisi? Once you've arrived and are ready to explore, you'll find plenty of convenient and affordable options to get around the city. Tbilisi boasts a well-organised public transport system, alongside other services that make it easy to navigate the city's vibrant streets and discover its hidden gems.

By Metro

Tbilisi's Metro system is one of the most efficient ways to get around the city. Its two lines cover most key areas, including the historic Old Town, modern city centre, and several residential districts. The Metro runs from 6am to midnight, and tickets are very affordable. You can buy a Metromoney card, which can be topped up for multiple rides, from any station.

By bus and minibus (Marshrutka)

Buses and minibuses, locally known as Marshrutkas, are the backbone of Tbilisi's public transport. They offer more extensive coverage than the Metro, reaching virtually every part of the city and its outskirts. Buses have fixed routes and stops, while Marshrutkas are more flexible, often stopping on demand. Both are very cost-effective, though Marshrutkas can be a bit more challenging for first-time visitors due to their lack of fixed stops.

By taxi and ride-hailing apps

At time of writing the FCDO advises against hailing taxis in the street. We last visited in early 2024 and found Bolt was everywhere – just download the Bolt app as soon as you arrive and use it to book a taxi whenever you need one.

On foot

Exploring Tbilisi on foot is not only feasible but also highly recommended, especially in the city centre and Old Town areas. Many of Tbilisi's attractions are in walking distance of each other, and strolling through its streets means you can appreciate the city's unique architectural styles, bustling markets, and lively atmosphere. Pedestrian-friendly zones, like Rustaveli Avenue and the newly renovated Agmashenebeli Avenue, are perfect for leisurely walks.

Outside the capital

It's easy to join an organised tour from Tbilisi to any of the major tourist destinations. You can hire a car and drive legally in Georgia for up to a year on a UK license, but the drink-driving limits are lower than in the UK so as well as taking the usual care to only drive safely, be aware that you may be over the limit in Georgia even if you wouldn't have been at home.

Where to go in Tbilisi

Knowing your way around is key to exploring Tbilisi's rich tapestry of history, culture, and modern vibrancy. The city's divided by the Mtkvari River, which flows from the northeast to the southwest. Historically, the city didn't have a pronounced class divide across the river, but it has evolved into a mosaic of distinct districts each offering a unique glimpse into the city's soul.

Old Town

For a journey back in time, the Old Town is where history lives and breathes. It's the most ancient part of Tbilisi, where you'll find the Narikala Fortress, the Sulphur Baths, and the Sioni Cathedral. As you wander through its narrow, winding streets, you'll be captivated by the balconied houses and historical roads like Shardeni Street and Erekle II Street, offering insights into Georgian heritage.

Avlabari District

Avlabari on the east bank of the Mtkvari River presents a mix of historic and modern Georgia. Here stands the grand Holy Trinity Cathedral, one of the largest Orthodox cathedrals in the world. The area also offers a glimpse into the diverse cultural fabric of Tbilisi, with its Armenian churches and the stunning views of the city from the Metekhi Church.

Mtatsminda District

Overlooking Tbilisi, the Mtatsminda District is home to Mtatsminda Park and the iconic Tbilisi TV Tower. This area combines natural beauty with entertainment, with funicular rides to the park where you can enjoy panoramic views of the city. It's also the site of the historic Mamadaviti Church, named after Saint David Gareja.

Vake and Saburtalo Districts

For those interested in Tbilisi's contemporary scene, the Vake and Saburtalo districts showcase the modern, bustling life of the city. Vake is known for its chic cafés, boutiques, and Vake Park, one of the largest public green spaces in Tbilisi. Saburtalo is a vibrant residential and business area, reflecting the city's growth and development.

Fabrika Zone

Emerging as Tbilisi's cultural and social hub, the Fabrika Zone is a converted Soviet-era sewing factory now hosting a creative space filled with cafés, bars, studios, and hostels. It's the go-to place for artists, travellers, and locals looking for a lively, eclectic atmosphere.

What to eat in Georgia

Georgian cuisine is a delicious blend of flavors and traditions. Here are a few must-try dishes:

Khachapuri: A cheesy bread that comes in various forms. Try the Adjarian khachapuri, shaped like a boat, filled with cheese, and topped with a raw egg and butter.

Khinkali: Georgian dumplings filled with spiced meat, herbs, and broth. Pinch it at the top, take a bite, and slurp the broth before eating the rest. These are the staple local delicacy that you'll find throughout Georgia and it's hard not to fall in love with them from the moment you arrive.

Churchkhela: A traditional Georgian snack made of grape must, nuts, and flour. Often described as a 'natural candy bar', it's both nutritious and delicious.

Don't miss the chance to sample Georgian wines as well. They're known to be some of the oldest in the world, with the country having over 8,000 years of winemaking history. Georgia vies with Hungary's nearby Tokaji region for the crown of oldest wine-making region in the world – if you ask the Georgians, they'll tell you the first wines were definitely made here!